Animations of swing-hinged dissections of squares

The following animations, by Greg Frederickson, are of swing-hinged dissections of squares that appear in the article:
"Polishing some Visual Gems," by Greg N. Frederickson,
Math Horizons, September 2009, pp. 21-25.
We start with the so-called "Pythagorean runs" of Michael Boardman.
They derive from the following family of identities where n = 1, 2, ... .
(xn)2 + ... + (x – 1)2 + x2 = (x + 1)2 + ... + (x + n)2
The first identity in this family is
32 + 42 = 52
for which there is already a 4-piece hinged dissection, found in Figure 7.1 of my book Hinged Dissections.
Here is the animation for my dissection, which appears in Figure 2 of the article.

The second identity in the family is
102 + 112 +122 = 132 + 142
for which there is an 8-piece hinged dissection given in Figures 3 and 4. Here is its animation.

I also have two animations for the second family of identities, where n = 1, 2, ... .
(xn)2 + ... + (x – 1)2 + x2 + x2 = (x + 1)2 + ... + (x + n)2
The first identity in this family is
12 + 22 +22 = 32
for which Sam Loyd knew a 4-piece hingeable dissection, although he was not aware that it was hingeable.
I showed the hinged dissection in Figure 5, and now give its animation.

The second identity in the family is
42 + 52 +62 +62 = 72 +82
for which I gave an 8-piece hinged dissection in Figure 7. Here we see its animation.
For additional background material on hinged dissections, see:
Hinged Dissections: Swinging & Twisting, by Greg N. Frederickson,
Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Text and animations are copyright 2008 by Greg Frederickson
and may not be copied, electronically or otherwise,
without his express written permission.

Last updated September 10, 2009.